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ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭКРАНИРУЮЩИХ СВОЙСТВ МАТЕРИАЛОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОРОШКООБРАЗНОГО ШУНГИТА Л.М. Лыньков, Т.В. Борботько , Ю.К. Калинин, Л.М. Гузова

14.08.2017

Введение

Важное место в вопросах промышленной безопасности занимают проблемы защиты организма человека от электромагнитного излучения неионизирующей природы. Данная проблема может быть решена посредством электромагнитного экранирования. В настоящее время используют широкую номенклатуру экранирующих материалов обладающие магнитными, диэлектрическими и электропроводящими свойствами (Гибкие конструкции..., 2000).

Одной из форм углерода является природный минерал шунгит Зажогинского месторождения (Республика Карелия). Шунгитовые породы представляют собой природный композит — равномерное распределение высокодисперсных кристаллических силикатных частиц в аморфной углеродной матрице. Шунгит характеризуется высокими прочностью, плотностью, химической стойкостью и электропроводностью (Лыньков и др., 2004). Благодаря биполярности порошки шунгитовых пород смешиваются с различными веществами (водными суспензиями и фторопластами, каучуками, смолами, цементами и др.).

Шунгит используется для производства электропроводных красок, пластмасс с антистатическими свойствами, строительных материалов, стойких в агрессивных средах футеровок и т.д.

Эффективность экранирования порошков на основе шунгита зависит от степени уплотненности. Исследования ослабления электромагнитного излучения шунгитовой крошкой различных фракций в диапазоне частот 100…800 МГц показали, что при засыпке без уплотнения ослабление в 20 дБ достигается при размерах частиц свыше 5 мм и толщине слоя засыпки более 15 см. При уплотнении толщина слоя может быть снижена до 10 см вследствие увеличения контактов между частицами и повышения электропроводности.

Существенный недостаток гомогенных проводящих материалов связан с их высокой электропроводностью, вследствие чего они имеют высокий коэффициент отражения. Применение таких материалов для экранирования помещений приводит к возникновению многочисленных переотражений электромагнитной энергии внутри помещения и образованию областей, в которых напряжённость поля может в сотню раз превышать допустимый уровень, что оказывает неблагоприятное воздействие на человека находящегося в таких помещениях.

Целью данной работы являлось исследование экранирующих свойств материалов, полученных на основе порошкообразного шунгита с влагосодержащим растворным наполнителем.

Установлено, что за счет изменения влагосодержания порошкообразного шунгита возможно управление свойствами такого материала, а именно значениями ослабления и коэффициента отражения, который может быть использован для создания экранированных помещений, элементов конструкций снижающих уровень электромагнитного излучения сотовых телефонов и персональных компьютеров.

ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Влияние низко интенсивного КВЧ-излучения на красный костный мозг и клетки крови при экранировании минералом шунгит // Т.И. Субботина, И.И. Туктамышев, И.Ш. Туктамышев и др. // Вестник новых медицинских технологий. — 2003. — Т.10, № 1–2. — С.25. Гибкие конструкции экранов электромагнитного излучения / Л.М. Лыньков, В.А. Богуш , В.П. Глыбин и др. // Под ред. Л.М. Лынькова. — Мн., 2000. — 284 с. Лыньков Л.М., Богуш В.А., Колбун Н.В., Борботько Т.В., Украинец Е.А. Новые материалы для экранов электромагнитного излучения // Доклады БГУИР. — 2004. — Т.2, №5. — С.152–167.

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So, now that you know about Tor, let's dive deeper into Hidden Wiki. This Tor site has a list of onion links for various categories, such as drugs, weapons, hacking, and more. But before you start browsing, beware of scams and illegal activities that may be lurking in the shadows.

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Tor Wiki is the definitive guide to all things Tor. It's essentially a directory that contains lists of Tor .onion URLs, addresses, and other resources that you can use to explore the Dark Web. And the best part? Everything on Tor Wiki is fresh and up-to-date, so you'll always be able to find the latest and greatest Dark Web content.

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The Hidden Wiki is a website that provides links to various Tor sites and directories. It's like a guidebook for the Dark Web, with everything from online marketplaces to forums and chat rooms. The Hidden Wiki is a great place to start if you're new to Tor or just want to explore what the Dark Web has to offer.

One of the most important things to know about the Dark Web is that it is not accessible through regular browsers. Instead, users must use the Tor browser, which provides access to .onion URLs. Onion URLs are a type of URL that can only be accessed through the Tor network. They are cryptic and difficult to remember, which is why having a list of Tor links and onion URLs can be incredibly helpful.

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